1、初始化工作 讀取配置---轉換器-----讀取插件 當struts-config.xml配置文件加載到內存，則會創建兩個map：ActionConfigs，FromBeans。這兩個map都交由ModuleConfig對象管理 a、ActionConfigs的Map裝載每個Action配置信息---ActionMapping b、名為FromBeans的map裝載FormBean配置信息---FormBeanConfig ? 接收請求ActionServlet的doPost方法進行處理，調用process方法，而process方法會創建RequestProcessor對象并調用其process方法 ActionServlet的doPost方法 public?void?doPost(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response) throws?IOException,?ServletException?{ ?process(request,?response); } ActionServlet的process方法 ?protected?void?process(HttpServletRequest?request,HttpServletResponse?response)throws?IOException,?ServletException?{ ModuleUtils.getInstance().selectModule(request,?getServletContext()); ModuleConfig?config?=?getModuleConfig(request); ?RequestProcessor?processor?=?getProcessorForModule(config); if?(processor?==?null)?{ processor?=?getRequestProcessor(config); } ?processor.process(request,?response); } RequestProcessor對象的process方法，也是整個ActionServlet的整個核心控制流程 public?void?process(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response) ????????throws?IOException,?ServletException?{ //?Identify?the?path?component?we?will?use?to?select?a?mapping ???String?path?=?processPath(request,?response); if?(path?==?null)?{ return; } this.processCachedMessages(request,?response); //?Identify?the?mapping?for?this?request ??ActionMapping?mapping?=?processMapping(request,?response,?path); if?(mapping?==?null)?{ return; } //?Check?for?any?role?required?to?perform?this?action if?(!processRoles(request,?response,?mapping))?{ return; } //?Process?any?ActionForm?bean?related?to?this?request ??ActionForm?form?=?processActionForm(request,?response,?mapping); processPopulate(request,?response,?form,?mapping); //?Validate?any?fields?of?the?ActionForm?bean,?if?applicable try?{ if?(!processValidate(request,?response,?form,?mapping))?{ return; } }?catch?(InvalidCancelException?e)?{ ActionForward?forward?=?processException(request,?response,?e,?form,?mapping); processForwardConfig(request,?response,?forward); return; }?catch?(IOException?e)?{ throw?e; }?catch?(ServletException?e)?{ throw?e; } //?Process?a?forward?or?include?specified?by?this?mapping if?(!processForward(request,?response,?mapping))?{ return; } if?(!processInclude(request,?response,?mapping))?{ return; } //?Create?or?acquire?the?Action?instance?to?process?this?request ???Action?action?=?processActionCreate(request,?response,?mapping); if?(action?==?null)?{ return; } //?Call?the?Action?instance?itself ActionForward?forward?= ????????????processActionPerform(request,?response,?action,?form,?mapping); //?Process?the?returned?ActionForward?instance ??processForwardConfig(request,?response,?forward); } 1、struts工作流程： @@、processPath（）-->截取.do前路徑 RequestProcessor對象的process方法的調用processPath方法截取.do前路徑
源碼如下： String?path?=?processPath(request,?response);

http://127.0.0.1:8080/struts_login/login.do?

username="admin"&password="admin"

path = request.getServletPath();

path=/login.do?username="admin"&password="admin"

int slash = path.lastIndexOf("/");

slash =0;

int period = path.lastIndexOf(".");

period=6;

if ((period >= 0) && (period > slash)) {

????????????path = path.substring(0, period);

????????????path=/login ???

?}

?return (path);

?

-------------------------------------------------------------------- @@、processMapping（）-->根據上一步解析的路徑，找到請求路徑找到在actionConfigs的map里取得所對應的ActionMapping對象 核心源碼如下： protected?ActionMapping?processMapping(HttpServletRequest?request, ????????HttpServletResponse?response,?String?path) ????????throws?IOException?{ ????????//?Is?there?a?mapping?for?this?path? ????????ActionMapping?mapping?= ????????????(ActionMapping)?moduleConfig.findActionConfig(path); ? ????????//?If?a?mapping?is?found,?put?it?in?the?request?and?return?it ????????if?(mapping?!=?null)?{ ????????????request.setAttribute(Globals.MAPPING_KEY,?mapping); ? ????????????return?(mapping); ????????}

?

<action-mappings>

<action path="/login"

???????type="com.struts.LoginAction"

???????name="loginForm"

???????scope="request"

???????validate="true"

>

<forward name="success" path="/login_success.jsp"/>

<forward name="error" path="/login_error.jsp"/>

</action>

</action-mappings>

--------------------------------------------------------------------- @@、processActionForm（）--->根據解析action配置的name值找是否scope所對應的域里是否有該請求對應的actionfrom對象，沒有則根據actionfrom配置的type的值反射創建actionFrom對象并存入request

protected ActionForm processActionForm(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, ActionMapping mapping) {

?ActionForm instance = RequestUtils.createActionForm

????????????(request, mapping, moduleConfig, servlet);

????????if (instance == null) {

????????????return (null);

????????}

if ("request".equals(mapping.getScope())) {

????????????request.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);

????????} else {

????????????HttpSession session = request.getSession();

????????????session.setAttribute(mapping.getAttribute(), instance);

????????}

????????return (instance);

}

public static ActionForm createActionForm(HttpServletRequest request,ActionMapping mapping,?ModuleConfig moduleConfig,ActionServlet servlet) {

????????String attribute = mapping.getAttribute();

????????if (attribute == null) {

????????????return (null);

????????}

? ? ? ? String name = mapping.getName();

????????//到formBeans的Map中取得FormBeanConfig對象

? ? ? ? FormBeanConfig config = moduleConfig.findFormBeanConfig(name);

? ? ? ? if (config == null) {return (null);}

? ? ? ? ActionForm instance = lookupActionForm(request, attribute, mapping.getScope());

? ? ? ? try {if (instance != null ) {return (instance); }

? ? ? ? return createActionForm(config, servlet);

}

?

private static ActionForm?lookupActionForm(HttpServletRequest request, String attribute, String scope)

????{// Look up any existing form bean instance

????????ActionForm instance = null;

????????HttpSession session = null;

????????if ("request".equals(scope)) {

????????????instance = (ActionForm) request.getAttribute(attribute);

????????} else {

????????????session = request.getSession();

????????????instance = (ActionForm) session.getAttribute(attribute);

????????}

????????return (instance);

????}

?

?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@、processPopulate（）-->從request里拿出name值所對應的actionform并根據actionform配置自動收集請求參數到對象并存入request里

protected void processPopulate(HttpServletRequest req，HttpServletResponse response,

???????????????????????????????????ActionForm form,

???????????????????????????????????ActionMapping mapping)

throws ServletException {

if (form == null) {

????????????return;

????????}

form.reset(mapping, request);//收集表單數據前對 表單bean的屬性初始化

RequestUtils.populate(form, mapping.getPrefix(), mapping.getSuffix(),

??????????????????????????????request);

?

RequestUtils.populate(form, mapping.getPrefix(), mapping.getSuffix(),request);

public static void populate(Object bean,String prefix,String suffix,HttpServletRequest request)

????????????throws ServletException {

????????HashMap properties = new HashMap();

????????Enumeration names = null；

????????names = request.getParameterNames();

?????while (names.hasMoreElements()) {

????????????String name = (String) names.nextElement();

????????????String stripped = name;

????????????Object parameterValue = null;

????????????parameterValue = request.getParameterValues(na

me);

properties.put(stripped, parameterValue);

}

BeanUtils.populate(bean, properties);

}

?

public static void populate(Object bean, Map properties)

????????throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

????????if ((bean == null) || (properties == null)) {

????????????return;

????????}

Iterator names = properties.keySet().iterator();

????????while (names.hasNext()) {

????????????String name = (String)

names.next();

???Object value = properties.get(name);?

setProperty(bean, name, value);

?

//收集表單數據后對表單bean的屬性值進行驗證

if (!processValidate(request, response, form, mapping)) {

????????????return;

????????}

?

------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@、processActionCreate（）--->根據action配置type的值創建action對象.

processActionCreate創建action對象（這里actions是HashMap對象，用map實現創建action對象是單例，而且在創建的過程是加鎖防止多個線程在用一個時刻訪問同一個action請求）

源碼如下：
protected?Action?processActionCreate(HttpServletRequest?request, ????????HttpServletResponse?response,?ActionMapping?mapping) ????????throws?IOException?{ ? ? ? ? //通過maping對象獲取action的類型（全類名用于反射創建對象） ????????String?className?=?mapping.getType(); ????????Action?instance; ? ? ? ? //在創建action的過程中加鎖確保線程同步 ????????synchronized?(actions)?{ ????????????instance?=?(Action)?actions.get(className); ????????????if?(instance?!=?null)?{?? ????????????????return?(instance); ????????????} ????????????try?{ ????????????????instance?=?(Action)?RequestUtils.applicationInstance(className); ????????????}?catch?(Exception?e)?{?? ????????????????return?(null); ????????????} ????????????actions.put(className,?instance); ????????} ????????if?(instance.getServlet()?==?null)?{ ????????????instance.setServlet(this.servlet); ????????} ????????return?(instance); ????} --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@、processActionPerform（）---->調用processActionPerform()把request，response，actionform，actionmapping參數注入action對象的execte方法.創建action對象成功則執行ActionForward?forward?=?processActionPerform(request,?response,?action,?form,?mapping);其實質是調用execute方法并注入requst,rresponse,actionform,mapping參數并返回ActionFword的轉向信息。

protected ActionForward?processActionPerform(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse ? ? ? ? ? ?response,Action action,ActionForm form,ActionMapping mapping)throws IOException, ServletException {

????????try {

????????????return (action.execute(mapping, form, request, response));

????????} catch (Exception e) {

????????????return (processException(request, response,

?????????????????????????????????????e, form, mapping));

????????}

????}

--------------------------------------------------------------------- @@、processForwardConfig（）--->執行execte方法后，返回的是ActionForward對象（封裝了轉向信息和轉向方式），根據配置文件的forward標簽里的name的值拿和path值注入actionforward對象，返回給actionservlet，actionservlet對actionforward進行分析（不寫redirect則默認服務器跳轉，否則是客戶端跳轉）轉向結果頁面

protected void processForwardConfig(HttpServletRequest request,

????HttpServletResponse response,ForwardConfig forward)throws IOException, ServletException {

if (forward == null) { return;}

String forwardPath = forward.getPath();

String uri = null;

uri = forwardPath;

if (forward.getRedirect())?//如果為重定向

{

response.sendRedirect(?uri);//客戶端跳轉

} else {

?doForward(uri, request, response);?//服務端端跳轉

????????}

}

protected void doForward(

????????String uri,

????????HttpServletRequest request,

????????HttpServletResponse response)

????????throws IOException, ServletException {

RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);

rd.forward(request, response);

}

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xwlhyy1072552712/p/5820278.html

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Struts流程分析+源码分析的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。