an.chor

anchor的音標和讀音：

DJ音標發音： [???k?]

KK音標發音： [???k?]

anchor的詞性：

n.(名詞)

1. Nautical A heavy object attached to a vessel by a cable or rope and cast overboard to keep the vessel in place either by its weight or by its flukes, which grip the bottom.

【航海】 錨：用纜繩或粗繩系在船只上的重物，將其拋出后船只可因其重量或錨鉤緊水底而固定住

2. A rigid point of support, as for securing a rope.

支撐點，系縛物

3. A source of security or stability.

依靠，支柱：造成安全或穩定之源

4. Sports

【體育運動】

5. An athlete, usually the strongest member of a team, who performs the last stage of a relay race or other competition.

壓陣隊員：運動隊里最強壯的運動員，在接力賽或其它比賽里負責最后一關

6. The end of a tug-of-war team.Also called anchorman

拔河比賽中的最后一隊運動員也作 anchorman

7. An anchorperson.

新聞節目主持人

anchor的詞性：

v.(動詞)anchored， anchoring， anchors

anchor的詞性：

v.tr.(及物動詞)

8. To hold fast by or as if by an anchor.See Synonyms at fasten

使船穩定：把…固定住，用錨或似乎用錨參見 fasten

9. Sports To serve as an anchor for (a team or competition).

【體育運動】 壓陣隊員：(隊或比賽中)充當壓陣的運動員

10. To narrate or coordinate (a newscast).

主持：敘述或協調(新聞廣播節目)

11. To provide or form an anchor store for:

端位商店：用法與例句：

Two major stores anchor each end of the shopping mall.

兩個主要商場位于商城兩端

anchor的詞性：

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

12. Nautical To drop anchor or lie at anchor.

【航海】 拋錨，停泊

anchor的詞源：

13. Middle English anker, ancher

中古英語 anker, ancher

14. from Old English ancor

源自 古英語 ancor

15. from Latin ancora, anchora

源自 拉丁語 ancora, anchora

16. from Greek ankura

源自 希臘語 ankura

anchor的注釋：

17. The history of the word anchor can be said to be a case study in various levels of sophistication. To begin with, the early history of the word illustrates the kind of borrowing done by the various Germanic peoples from the more advanced culture of the Roman Empire. Ancora, the Latin source of our word anchor, was borrowed into several Germanic languages, including Old English and Old High German, an indication that this appropriation occurred during the period of initial contact between Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire. If the early history of anchor illustrates borrowing from a more advanced culture by a less advanced one, a later stage in the word's history may illustrate a misplaced sophistication. The Latin word ancora itself came from Greek ankura but was sometimes spelled anchora in Latin because of a false analogy with other Greek words, in which the sound (k) was spelled ch. As far back as the 14th century English writers who were familiar with this Latin spelling inserted the ch in the word, otherwise spelled with a k or c, thus causing difficulty for many a beginning speller of later times.

anchor 這個詞的歷史可以作為不同程度意義變換的范例來研究。 這個詞的早期歷史說明了日耳曼各民族向羅馬帝國較先進文化的借鑒。Ancora 作為 anchor 一詞的拉丁語來源，被借入幾種日耳曼語言， 包括古英語和古德語，說明當日耳曼各民族最早同羅馬帝國有往來時借用便開始了。如果anchor 的早先歷史顯示了落后文化向先進文化借鑒的話， 這個詞的后期歷史則表明了意義上的錯誤變動。拉丁詞ancora 來自希臘語中的 ankura ， 但有時拼寫成anchora 是因為同其它希臘詞進行了錯誤的比較， 在希臘語中發k的音都拼寫成ch 。 14世紀熟悉拉丁拼法的英國作家們將ch 插入詞中， 而不使用k 或 c, 這樣就給后來許多初學英語者的拼寫造成了困難

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