ps風(fēng)景照片后期處理

Landscapes are one of the classic art subjects. Since the days of the Roman Empire, artists have been painting them. Taking landscape photographs is just a natural extension of this ancient tradition. Let’s look at how to do it properly.

風(fēng)景是經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)題材之一。 自羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)代以來，藝術(shù)家一直在繪畫它們。 拍攝風(fēng)景照只是這種古老傳統(tǒng)的自然延伸。 讓我們看看如何正確地做它。

是什么造就了好的風(fēng)景照 (What Makes a Good Landscape Photo)

A great landscape image normally has two things: a great location and great light. A technically perfect photo of a boring location in drab lighting isn’t going to stand out no matter what camera you shoot it with. But an awesome view with the sun bursting out from behind the clouds will be stunning, even shot from a smartphone. Nothing will?photograph well if the light is bad.

一個(gè)好的風(fēng)景圖像通常有兩件事：一個(gè)好的位置和一個(gè)好的光線。 無論您使用哪種相機(jī)拍攝，單調(diào)乏味的無聊位置的技術(shù)完美照片都不會(huì)脫穎而出。 但是，即使從智能手機(jī)拍攝，從云層后面射出的太陽的絕佳景象也會(huì)令人驚嘆。 如果光線不好，什么都不會(huì)拍好。

技術(shù)資料 (The Technical Stuff)

When you’re capturing a landscape, depth of field is king. You normally want everything from the foreground to the background to be tack sharp. This means you need to prioritize aperture in your exposures. A value of between f/11 and f/16 is going to give you the depth of field you need, although you can go up to f/22 or so if you want a slower shutter speed.

拍攝風(fēng)景時(shí)，景深為王。 通常，您希望從前景到背景的所有內(nèi)容保持清晰。 這意味著您需要在曝光中優(yōu)先考慮光圈。 f / 11和f / 16之間的值將為您提供所需的景深，但如果您想降低快門速度，則可以提高到f / 22左右。

Put your camera in aperture priority or manual mode and set it to the aperture you want to use. Set your ISO to 100 and then either let your camera control the shutter speed (if you’re in aperture priority mode) or dial in a value that works for the image through trial and error (manual mode).

將相機(jī)置于光圈優(yōu)先或手動(dòng)模式，并將其設(shè)置為要使用的光圈。 將ISO設(shè)置為100，然后讓相機(jī)控制快門速度(如果處于光圈優(yōu)先模式)，或者通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)撥入一個(gè)對(duì)圖像有效的值(手動(dòng)模式)。

A tripod is one of the most important bits of kit for landscape photos.?Unless you’re shooting in bright daylight, there’s a good chance that the shutter speed will be too long for you to get a sharp photo while holding your camera in your hands. It also gives you the option to play around with long exposures. Set your camera up on the tripod, frame the shot, and get ready to take the photo.?I use the highly-acclaimed?Vanguard Alta Pro?($150).

三腳架是風(fēng)景照片套裝中最重要的部分之一。 除非您在明亮的日光下拍攝，否則很有可能快門速度會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，以至于您無法將相機(jī)握在手中而獲得清晰的照片。 它還使您可以選擇長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光。 將相機(jī)放在三腳架上，構(gòu)圖，然后準(zhǔn)備拍攝照片。 我使用廣受好評(píng)的Vanguard Alta Pro (150美元)。

Just pressing the shutter button can move your camera enough to affect the shot. You should either use a remote trigger or the camera’s self timer to take the photo. I normally use the self-timer set to two seconds; it’s the simpler option.

只需按下快門按鈕即可移動(dòng)相機(jī)，足以影響拍攝效果。 您應(yīng)該使用遙控觸發(fā)器或相機(jī)的自拍定時(shí)器拍攝照片。 我通常將自拍設(shè)置為兩秒； 這是更簡(jiǎn)單的選擇。

其他技巧 (Other Tips and Tricks)

Jim Richardson, a National Geographic photographer, has a fantastic bit of advice that’s always at the forefront of my mind when I’m shooting landscapes: “If you want to be a better photographer, stand in front of more interesting stuff.” It’s much easier to take a stunning landscape photo if the landscape is stunning; if you’re standing in a boring field you’ve got your work cut out for you. To take great landscape images, go to great locations.

國(guó)家地理攝影師吉姆·理查森( Jim Richardson )提出了很多絕妙的建議，這些建議在我拍攝風(fēng)景時(shí)始終擺在我的腦海中：“如果您想成為一名更好的攝影師，請(qǐng)站在更多有趣的事物面前。” 如果風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，則拍攝風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的照片要容易得多； 如果您站在一個(gè)無聊的領(lǐng)域，那么您的工作就很容易完成。 要拍攝出色的風(fēng)景圖像，請(qǐng)前往合適的位置。

Here’s another good bit of advice: “Nothing more than ten miles from a carpark is over-photographed.” Any famous landmark that you can drive to is going to have been shot from every angle at every time of the day by thousands of photographers, good and bad. Taking a unique photograph of El Capitan in Yosemite is next to impossible. Ansel Adams got there first. Even if a location is stunning, your landscape shots won’t stand out if it’s over-photographed. Try to find locations that other photographers have overlooked. Your local area is a great place to start.

這里還有一個(gè)很好的建議：“離停車場(chǎng)不超過十英里的地方拍攝得過多。” 成千上萬的攝影師每天都會(huì)在各個(gè)角度從任何角度拍攝您可以開車前往的任何著名地標(biāo)。 在優(yōu)勝美地拍攝El Capitan的獨(dú)特照片幾乎是不可能的。 安塞爾·亞當(dāng)斯(Ansel Adams)首先到達(dá)那里。 即使某個(gè)位置令人驚嘆，但如果拍攝過多，您的風(fēng)景照片也不會(huì)脫穎而出。 嘗試查找其他攝影師忽略的位置。 您的本地是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)。

To get to the best locations, you often need to hike. A sturdy pair of boots and a decent backpack (I use one from f-stop) can make all the difference. Professional landscape photographers will regularly get up at 3 AM to hike to a location before sunrise, or even spend the night in a tent, but that’s generally overkill.

為了到達(dá)最佳位置，您通常需要遠(yuǎn)足。 一雙堅(jiān)固的靴子和一個(gè)像樣的背包(我從f-stop使用一個(gè))可以使一切變得不同。 專業(yè)的風(fēng)景攝影師通常會(huì)在凌晨3點(diǎn)起床，在日出之前徒步旅行到某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，甚至在帳篷里過夜，但這通常是過分的。

Landscape photos are made, not taken. While it’s easy to shoot a dozen great portraits in an hour or two, a single landscape image can take all day. You need to get to the location, set up your camera, take the shot, and get home. Don’t rush the process.

風(fēng)景照片被制作，而不是被拍攝。 雖然在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就能拍出十幾幅精美的肖像很容易，但是一張風(fēng)景照可能需要一整天。 您需要到達(dá)該位置，設(shè)置相機(jī)，拍攝并回家。 不要著急。

Although most landscape photos are taken with a wide angle lens, don’t be afraid to experiment. I normally use my 17-40mm wide angle, but the shot below was taken at around 120mm.

盡管大多數(shù)風(fēng)景照片都是使用廣角鏡拍攝的，但不要害怕進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。 我通常使用我的17-40mm廣角鏡頭，但下面的鏡頭是在120mm左右拍攝的。

Take lots of test shots when you’re on location. Don’t worry about getting it right first time. Take a photo, see what you like and don’t like, then adjust your camera.

在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，請(qǐng)進(jìn)行大量測(cè)試。 不用擔(dān)心第一次就做對(duì)。 拍照，看看您喜歡什么和不喜歡什么，然后調(diào)整相機(jī)。

The “best” hours to take landscape images are the two hours before and two hours after dawn and dusk. These are the golden and blue hours. I also love shooting at night. You can shoot at other times of the day, but the sun’s light is normally harsher which makes for uglier photos.

拍攝風(fēng)景圖像的“最佳”時(shí)間是黎明和黃昏之前的兩個(gè)小時(shí)和之后的兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 這些是金色和藍(lán)色的小時(shí)。 我也喜歡在夜間射擊。 您可以在一天中的其他時(shí)間拍攝，但通常情況下，太陽的光線更刺眼，因此照片質(zhì)量較差。

Play around with longer shutter speeds. A shutter speed of between one and thirty seconds can blur water, trees, and other objects that move in the frame. When done right, it can make for a really serene image. The shot below was taken with a long shutter speed and you can see how the water breaking against the shore is just a smooth white blur. The test shots I have with faster shutter speeds are much less interesting.

以更長(zhǎng)的快門速度播放。 一秒至三十秒之間的快門速度會(huì)使水，樹木和其他在框架中移動(dòng)的物體模糊。 如果操作正確，它可以使圖像真實(shí)寧?kù)o。 下面的照片是用長(zhǎng)快門速度拍攝的，您可以看到水濺到岸邊時(shí)只是光滑的白色模糊。 我用較快的快門速度拍攝的照片就沒那么有趣了。

To get long shutter speeds during the day, you need to use a neutral density filter. These are essentially sunglasses for your lens; they block some light from reaching the camera so you can take long exposures.

要在白天獲得較長(zhǎng)的快門速度，您需要使用中性密度濾鏡。 這些實(shí)質(zhì)上是用于您的鏡片的太陽鏡； 它們會(huì)阻擋一些光線進(jìn)入相機(jī)，因此您可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光。

Although landscapes are normally about nature, don’t be afraid to have people or manmade objects in the frame. They can add a sense of scale or a bit of tension.

盡管景觀通常是關(guān)于自然的，但不要害怕在框架中放置人或人造物體。 它們可以增加規(guī)模感或帶來一些緊張感。

Landscapes are one of the most forgiving subjects to shoot. Break all the rules, totally go against my advice and see what you come away with. Having a tripod and all the time in the world is great, but you can capture some beautiful photos from the side of a road with 30 seconds and a smartphone. The shot above was taken with my iPhone 6S. If you’ve got your DSLR and don’t have a tripod to hand, just bump up the ISO and use an aperture of f/8 or f/11. Give it a try.

風(fēng)景是最寬容的拍攝對(duì)象之一。 違反所有規(guī)則，完全違背我的建議，看看您能從中得到什么。 擁有三腳架以及世界上所有的時(shí)間都很棒，但是您可以用30秒和一部智能手機(jī)從路邊拍攝一些精美的照片。 上面的照片是我的iPhone 6S拍攝的。 如果您已經(jīng)安裝了數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)，但沒有三腳架，只需將ISO抬高，并使用f / 8或f / 11的光圈即可。 試一試。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/284451/how-to-take-good-landscape-photos/

ps風(fēng)景照片后期處理

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的ps风景照片后期处理_如何拍摄风景优美的照片的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。