源代碼：https://gitee.com/shentuzhigang/mini-project/tree/master/test-house-rental

測試需求

打開瀏覽器（請用 Google 或 者 Firefox ，其他瀏覽器會產生樣式不適配） 輸入：http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/ ，以管理員身份登錄賬號 admin,密碼 123456

管理員：賬號 admin,密碼 123456
租客：賬號 空格,密碼 空格

點擊左側菜單欄查看房源列表，任意選擇一個房屋點擊修改按鈕

修改房源信息: 修改租賃價格為 700.0，完成后點擊提交

在上面同一位置，添加房源信息

合理化輸入房屋 ID、地址、面積、租金、狀態選擇未租賃，點擊提交

點擊左側菜單欄租賃及合同信息選項下的在租列表，選擇任一一個合同，點擊查看合同，進入合同詳情頁面

修改合同，每月交租日改為 2，點擊修改按鈕提交。

點擊租金信息下的我要收租選項，選擇任一房屋，點擊收租查看詳情

點擊菜單欄租客已繳租金，輸入姓名李四，查詢租客信息

點擊退出登錄按鈕，測試結束

測試步驟

Selenium 腳本錄制

導出Junit測試

完善腳本

// Generated by Selenium IDE import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.After; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is; import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import java.util.*; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class Test1Test {private WebDriver driver;private Map<String, Object> vars;JavascriptExecutor js;@Beforepublic void setUp() {driver = new ChromeDriver();js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();}@Afterpublic void tearDown() {driver.quit();}@Testpublic void test1() {driver.get("http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/");driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1552, 840));driver.findElement(By.name("username")).click();driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("admin");driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("123456");driver.findElement(By.id("login-button")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".container")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("房源列表")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(3) .link-update")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("price")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("添加房源")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("houseid")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("houseid"))..sendKeys("a10086");driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("address")).sendKeys("615黃記煌三汁燜鍋");driver.findElement(By.id("area")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("area")).sendKeys("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");driver.findElement(By.id("price")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(5) > td")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();{WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("status"));dropdown.findElement(By.xpath("//option[. = '未租賃']")).click();}driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("在租列表")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("查看合同")).click();driver.findElement(By.name("hetong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(10)")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).sendKeys("2");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("我要收租")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("收租")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(2) > td")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("date")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("11")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).sendKeys("700.0");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();} }

移除Junit并優化

package io.shentuzhigang.test.houserental;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; /*** @author ShenTuZhiGang* @version 1.0.0* @email 1600337300@qq.com* @date 2021-06-20 15:00*/ public class Example {// Mooctest Selenium Example// <!> Check if selenium-standalone.jar is added to build path.public static void test(WebDriver driver) {// TODO Test script// eg:driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")// eg:driver.findElement(By.id("wd"));driver.get("http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/");driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1552, 840));driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("admin");driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("123456");driver.findElement(By.id("login-button")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".container")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("房源列表")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("修改")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("price")).clear();driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("添加房源")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("houseid")).sendKeys("a100861");driver.findElement(By.id("address")).sendKeys("615黃記煌三汁燜鍋");driver.findElement(By.id("area")).sendKeys("1000");driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");{WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("status"));dropdown.findElement(By.xpath("//option[. = '未租賃']")).click();}driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("租賃及合同信息")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("在租列表")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("查看合同")).click();driver.findElement(By.name("hetong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(10)")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).clear();driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).sendKeys("2");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("租客已繳租金")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("zuname")).sendKeys("cwy");driver.findElement(By.name("sub")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("我要收租")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("收租")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("date")).click();driver.findElement(By.linkText("11")).click();driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).clear();driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).sendKeys("700.0");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();}public static void main(String[] args) {// Run main function to test your script.WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();try { test(driver); }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { driver.quit(); }}}

測試結果

常見問題

Selenium3+MoocTest環境搭建常見問題解決方案

參考文章

功能測試——醫療管理系統

總結

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