Oracle安裝筆記
出現錯誤后不要慌，最主要的是看log文件的提示，其中比較簡單的文件是install目錄下的make.log
錯誤一： client_shared
For example: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find /usr/lib/libpthread_nonshared.a
?Assuming you have the right packages installed this normally means such files are in a slightly different location. Try to find it: find /usr/lib -name libpthread_nonshared.a
?In case of a 64 bits system it could be in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/, create a symlink this way: ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib/libpthread_nonshared.a
?Or in case of a 32 bits system: ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib/libpthread_nonshared.a
?Then hit retry in the installer and repeat this for the other compilation errors. Common symlinks I had to create (replace x86_64 with i386 if using 32 bits system): ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib/
ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib/

錯誤二：
?installation error in invoking target 'agent nmhs'
發布: 2010-6-25 下午1:08
database , oracle , installation , 11g , error??????
?
Dear All,
I am new to this forum and I would like to inquire about the reasons behind a specific installation error of Oracle 11gR2 on Fedora 13 and the way to fix it. The error led to a weired behavior for the EM. I am going to explain everything precisely to flap the correspondence time so please please please bare with me.

I have followed precisely all the pre-requisites for preparing the installation environment (Fedora 13 Linux OS) by following the instructions in the manual that comes on the source installation Disk-1of Oracle 11g R2, like assigning the environment variables, setting kernel parameters, installation of all the required and necessary packages, creating the necessary directories and changing the owner ship, in addition to creation the user 'oracle' and the necessary groups. This installation ends up with a successful working database that can be accessed using sqlplus locally and remotely from another machine. My EM also worked but for a limited period of time for only about 10 to 15 min then after that I cannot access it due to a problem in the agent background process or daemon that is resulted from the error happened during the installation, and need to restart my machine. Here is what happened.

My installation is a stand alone database (database control / console database). Everything went smoothly during the installation except the following error that I couldn't get rid of or fix it, and I just continued the installation by clicking on the continue button of the OUI alert window. The error message on the alert window is:

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2010-06-24_03-22-15PM.log' for details.

and here is the contenets (error part) of the installActions2010-06-24_03-22-15PM.log file

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/carried(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'B_DestroyKeyObject' is defined in DSO /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz11.so so try adding it to the linker command line
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz11.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
INFO: make[1]: --- [/u01/app/oracle/product/carried] Error 1
INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/carried'
INFO: make: --- [emdctl] Error 2
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2010-06-24_03-22-15PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1
INFO: Calling Action unixActions10.2.0.3.0 ; make
registerOnly = false
installMakePath = /usr/bin/make
installMakeFileName = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
installTarget = all_no_orcl
undoMakeFileName =
installArguments = ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
logFile = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/make.log
undoTarget =
progMsg = Linking RDBMS Executables

After all the above, I am going to explain here how this error affected the EM. Here is the output of starting the dbconsole:

$ emctl start dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://bassam-desktop:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control .... started.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/carried-desktop_orcl/sysman/log

and here is the output of the status of the dbconsole

$ emctl status dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://bassam-desktop:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
EM Daemon is not running.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/carried-desktop_orcl/sysman/log

notice the EM Daemon (agent background process) is not running

Becuase of this error, the actual status of the database is not shown up in the EM. For example, if I try to startup my database through the EM, it starts successfully, but its status will not be shown, same thing happens for the listener. Clicking the View Details link in the EM after starting up the database shows up the following:

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jun 26 03:43:36 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> SQL> ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1489829888 bytes
Fixed Size 1336624 bytes
Variable Size 922749648 bytes
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers 12095488 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Agent is Not Running

again notice the last line of the message Agent is not running.

After all the above, I beleive that the installation error is the cause of all that. I would appreciate it if you could help me solving this problem. Thanks.

?

Bassam A. Al-Khaffaf
?
?

Hi.
So you want to build for fedora 13 without getting the error...

When you start to install with ./runInstaller, run in another terminal window (as root)
ls $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

At first this will produce an error, as the installer wont have created this file yet.
Once the file exists, do:
vi $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
Search for the line
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
Change it to:
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

If you do it within 30-40 seconds of the file appearing, you should not get any errors and the build will go fine. If you get an error, finish your edit then click on retry.

Hope that helps.
Gordon.

/
關于Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib'解決辦法2007年06月12日 3:08在UBUNTU AMD64下安裝ORACLE到64％時出現的問題。
在網上找了N多資料都沒弄好，好像很多人在安裝的時候都出現了這個問題。
后來我發現這個問題是建立目錄時的錯誤引起的權限問題。
后來參看官方資料后發現用一下命令建立目錄可解決該問題

mkdir -p /opt/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/appchmod -R 775 /opt/app相應的打開/home/oracle/.profile，在.profile最后加入:umask 022PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/binLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib???????? ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.1.0/db_1ORACLE_SID=orclPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID這樣改了以后再安裝就不會出現Error in invoking target的問題了。

/

在ubuntu 11 32bit環境下安裝oracle 11g
博客分類： oracle
?
oracleubuntuinstall .

上周在自己的ubuntu環境里安裝好了oracle 11g, 特此把安裝過程紀錄下來，留作備忘錄。

事前準備:
?1.系統更新sudo

Console代碼?
1.sudo apt-get update???
2.sudo apt-get upgrade??
?
?2.安裝系統所需要的packagesudo

Console代碼?
1.sudo su -?
2.apt-get install build-essential?
3.apt-get install libaio1?
4.apt-get install libaio-dev?
5.apt-get install unixODBC?
6.apt-get install unixODBC-dev?
7.apt-get install pdksh?
8.apt-get install expat?
9.apt-get install sysstat?
10.apt-get install libelf-dev?
11.apt-get install elfutils?
12.apt-get install lsb-cxx?
13.apt-get install ksh??
14.apt-get install libmotif3??
15.apt-get install alien??
16.apt-get install libtool??
17.apt-get install lsb-rpm?
?
?3.為避免linking ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk的編譯錯誤，下載libstdc++5_3.3.6-25ubuntu1_i386.deb，并進行安裝。
?4. 為避免編譯中link錯誤，執行下面命令

Console代碼?
1.sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk??
2.sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm??
3.sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename?
4.?
5.sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib?
6.sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib?
7.sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib?
8.sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib?
9.sudo ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib?
???
?5. 修改系統參數

Console代碼?
1.sudo su -?
2.#backup?
3.cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.original?
4.?
5.vi /etc/sysctl.conf, 添加以下內容?
6.??? # Oracle 11gR2 entries?
7.??? fs.aio-max-nr=1048576?
8.??? fs.file-max=6815744?
9.??? kernel.shmall=2097152?
10.??? kernel.shmmni=4096?
11.??? kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128?
12.??? net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500?
13.??? net.core.rmem_default=262144?
14.??? net.core.rmem_max=4194304?
15.??? net.core.wmem_default=262144?
16.??? net.core.wmem_max=1048586?
17.??? kernel.shmmax=2147483648?
18.?
19.Note: kernel.shmmax = max possible value, e.g. size of physical memory in bytes?
20.?
21.#啟動新的系統參數 Load new kernel parameters?
22.sysctl -p?
?
?
?6.創建用戶和組

Console代碼?
1.sudo groupadd oinstall?
2.sudo groupadd dba?
3.sudo groupadd nobody?
4.sudo usermod -g nobody nobody?
5.sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle?
6.sudo password oracle?
7.mkdir /home/oracle?
8.chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle?
?
?7.修改/etc/security/limits.conf，添加以下內容

Console代碼?
1.oracle soft nproc 2047?
2.oracle hard nproc 16384?
3.oracle soft nofile 1024?
4.oracle hard nofile 65536?
?

8.創建oracle安裝目錄

Console代碼?
1.mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle?
2.chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle?
3.chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle?
4.mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory?
5.chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory?
6.chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory?
?
?
開始正式安裝:
?
?
?1.以上邊創建的oracle 用戶login
?2.執行以下命令開始安裝

Console代碼?
1.export LANG=C?
2.#在安裝目錄下?
3../runInstaller?
?
?3.安裝過程中，可能會遇到以下的編譯錯誤

Console代碼?
1.Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile?
2.'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk.'?
3.See?
4.'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-03-11_06-59-43PM.log'?
5.for details.?
6.?
7.或者還有?
8.Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile?
9.'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk.'?
10.See?
11.'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-03-11_06-59-43PM.log'?
12.for details.?
?
?4.為解決上述編譯錯誤，修改如下文件，然后再執行編譯

Console代碼?
1.sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk：?
2.?
3.變更前:?
4.LDFLAGS=-Wl -o $@...?
5.?
6.變更后：?
7.LDFLAGS=-Wl,--copy-dt-needed-entries -o $@...?
8.??
9.bin/genorasdksh:?
10.?
11.變更前:?
12.$LD SLD_RUNTIME -Wl $D_OPT $LD_OUT ...?
13.?
14.變更后:?
15.$LD SLD_RUNTIME -Wl,--no-as-needed $D_OPT $LD_OUT ...?
16.?
17.srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk:?
18.?
19.變更前:?
20.GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(LDPATHFLAG)$(RDBMSLIB) $(CDEBUG) $(OPT) $(GETCRSHOME_OBJ1) -Wl?
21.?
22.變更后:?
23.GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(LDPATHFLAG)$(RDBMSLIB) $(CDEBUG) $(OPT) $(GETCRSHOME_OBJ1) -Wl,--no-as-needed?
24.?
25.?
26.network/lib/env_network.mk:?
27.?
28.變更前:?
29.TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(TNSLSNR_OFILES) -Wl $(LINKTTLIBS) ...?
30.?
31.變更后:?
32.TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(TNSLSNR_OFILES) -Wl,--no-as-needed $(LINKTTLIBS) ...?
33.?
34.rdbms/lib/env_rdms.mk：?
35.?
36.變更前:?
37.ORACLE_LINKER=$(ADE_DEL_FILE_CMD) $(PURECMDS) gcc -Wl $(OLAPPRELINKOPTS) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS)?
38.?
39.變更后:?
40.ORACLE_LINKER=$(ADE_DEL_FILE_CMD) $(PURECMDS) gcc -Wl, --no-as-needed $(OLAPPRELINKOPTS) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS)?
?
?
5.按照安裝程序的提示，以root權限login，然后執行命令 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
?6.創建啟動程序 vi /etc/init.d/oracledb, 加入以下內容

Shell代碼?
1.#!/bin/bash?
2.??
3.export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle?
4.export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1?
5.export ORACLE_OWNR=oracle?
6.export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin?
7.??
8.if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]?
9.then?
10.echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"?
11.exit 1?
12.fi?
13.??
14.case "$1" in?
15.start)?
16.# Oracle listener and instance startup?
17.echo -n "Starting Oracle: "?
18.su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"?
19.su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"?
20.touch /var/lock/oracle?
21.echo "OK"?
22.;;?
23.stop)?
24.# Oracle listener and instance shutdown?
25.echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "?
26.su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"?
27.su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"?
28.rm -f /var/lock/oracle?
29.echo "OK"?
30.;;?
31.reload|restart)?
32.$0 stop?
33.$0 start?
34.;;?
35.*)?
36.echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"?
37.exit 1?
38.esac?
39.??
40.exit 0?

?

?

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