Oracle Universal Installer是一種基于Java的圖形界面應用程序，OUI為Oracle軟件的安裝、管理提供了統一的接口。在Unix平臺上安裝Oracle database software時，因為實際操作系統的差異，往往會出現OUI無法正常啟動的問題，在這里我列出幾種常見的啟動問題和解決方案。 1.Itanium Montecito processors引起的JRE問題:在安騰平臺上執行runInstaller啟動OUI時會出現Java HotSpot錯誤如下： An unexpected error has been detected by HotSpot Virtual Machine: SIGILL (0x4) at pc=0x2000000000039a4070 pid=11459 tid=2305843009213968960 原因是9iR2,10gR1/R2自帶的JRE在Montecito處理器相關的操作系統如Windows/Linux Itanium上存在Bug，該Bug在SUN JDK版本1.4.2_11(b02)中得到修復；如果遇到以上問題，那么可以follow 以下Metalink文檔: How To Install Oracle RDBMS Software On Itanium Servers With Montecito Processors [ID 400227.1] How To Identify A Server Which Has Itanium2 (Montecito, Montvale, Tukwila....) Processors Installed [ID 401332.1] 2.DISPLAY顯示環境變量設置不當導致圖形界面無法顯示，可以通過安裝例如Xmanager的軟件解決；也可以follow以下Metalink文檔： FAQ: X Server Testing and Troubleshooting [ID 153960.1] 3.臨時目錄/tmp空間應至少有400MB空間，且Oracle software安裝用戶對該目錄有讀寫權限；在無奈之下可以通過修改用戶的臨時目錄環境必變量$TMP來workaround： Unable To Start OUI: not enough room in /tmp [ID 339657.1] How To Set Temporary Space Directory [ID 177902.1] 4.必要時以"-debug"調試選項來調用OUI，通過閱讀詳細的OUI bootstrap引導流程日志以確認和保證以下2點:

在JRE解壓階段沒有出現錯誤

在調用java命令啟動OUI java圖形界面階段沒有出現錯誤

如以下DEBUG示例: [maclean@rh8 database]$ cd database [maclean@rh8 database]$ ./runInstaller -debug > debug.logPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM. Please wait ...Archive: ../stage/Components/oracle.jdk/1.5.0.1.1/1/DataFiles/lib.jarinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/dt.jarinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/htmlconverter.jarinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/ir.idlinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/jconsole.jarinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/orb.idlinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/sa-jdi.jarinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/lib/tools.jarArchive: ../stage/Components/oracle.jdk/1.5.0.1.1/1/DataFiles/jre.jar EMPTY_DIRinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/jre/CHANGESinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/jre/COPYRIGHTinflating: /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/jre/LICENSE .................. LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable : ------------------------------------------------------- Total args: 22 Command line argument array elements ... Arg:0:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/jre/bin/java: Arg:1:-Doracle.installer.library_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/lib/linux: Arg:2:-Doracle.installer.oui_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui: Arg:3:-Doracle.installer.bootstrap=TRUE: Arg:4:-Doracle.installer.startup_location=/home/maclean/Downloads/database/install: Arg:5:-Doracle.installer.jre_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/jdk/jre: Arg:6:-Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled="TRUE": Arg:7:-Doracle.installer.prereqConfigLoc= : Arg:8:-Doracle.installer.unixVersion=2.6.35.11-83.fc14.i686: Arg:9:-mx150m: Arg:10:-cp: Arg:11:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM::/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/ext/jlib/orai18n-mapping.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/ext/jlib/orai18n-utility.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/OraInstaller.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/oneclick.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/xmlparserv2.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/share.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/OraInstallerNet.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/emCfg.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/jsch.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/ssh.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/remoteinterfaces.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/http_client.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/11.1.0.6.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatch.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/11.1.0.6.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchactions.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/11.1.0.6.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchprereq.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/11.1.0.6.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchutil.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstImages.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_de.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_es.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_fr.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_it.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ja.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ko.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_pt_BR.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_CN.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_TW.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/oracle_ice.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/help4.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/help4-nls.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/ewt3.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/ewt3-swingaccess.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/ewt3-nls.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/swingaccess.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/classes12.jar::/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/jewt4.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/jewt4-nls.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/orai18n-collation.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/orai18n-mapping.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/ojmisc.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/xml.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM/oui/jlib/srvm.jar: Arg:12:oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller: Arg:13:-scratchPath: Arg:14:/tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-17PM: Arg:15:-sourceLoc: Arg:16:/home/maclean/Downloads/database/install/../stage/products.xml: Arg:17:-sourceType: Arg:18:network: Arg:19:-timestamp: Arg:20:2011-03-17_03-12-07PM: Arg:21:-debug: ------------------------------------------------------- Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2011-03-17_03-12-07PM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait... [maclean@rh8 database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.6.0 Production Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 若以上JRE解壓順利完成但OUI仍無法啟動圖形歡迎界面(一般來說由java命令失敗引起)，那么很有可能是安裝工具自帶的JRE在目標系統上無法正常工作。建議客戶自行安裝目標系統上最新可用的JDK軟件，并使用runInstaller的"-jreloc"選項以workaround。 5.為了進一步確認JRE的問題，我們可能需要將安裝介質中自帶的JRE手動解壓出來并測試其java命令的可用性；可以通過如下流程測試: /* 首先通過oraparam.ini配置文件了解介質自帶JRE jar包所在路徑 */[maclean@rh8 tmp]$ cat database/install/oraparam.ini |grep JRE_LOCATION JRE_LOCATION=../stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.8.0/1/DataFiles[maclean@rh8 tmp]$ ls database/stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.8.0/1/DataFiles/ filegroup1.jar filegroup2.jar filegroup3.jar filegroup4.jar filegroup5.jar[maclean@rh8 tmp]$ mkdir /tmp/jre_test[maclean@rh8 tmp]$ cp database/stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.8.0/1/DataFiles/*.jar /tmp/jre_test[maclean@rh8 tmp]$ cd /tmp/jre_test[maclean@rh8 jre_test]$ unzip filegroup1.jar Archive: filegroup1.jarinflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/ControlPanel inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/java inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/java_vm inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/keytool inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/kinit inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/klist inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/ktab inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/orbd inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/policytool inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/rmid inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/rmiregistry inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/servertool inflating: jre/1.4.2/bin/tnameserv /* 使用unzip命令依次解壓copy過來的jar文件,會出現jre目錄 */[maclean@rh8 jre_test]$ ls filegroup1.jar filegroup2.jar filegroup3.jar filegroup4.jar filegroup5.jar jre[maclean@rh8 jre_test]$ cd jre/1.4.2/bin[maclean@rh8 bin]$ chmod u+x java[maclean@rh8 bin]$ ./java -version java version "1.4.2_08" Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2_08-b03) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.2_08-b03, mixed mode)/* 可以看到在我們的場景中java命令運行正常 */ 若以上測試的最后結果中java命令出錯則說明Oracle安裝介質自帶的JRE存在問題，這可能是個例，在安裝介質傳輸過程中出現網絡錯誤所導致的文件損壞可能引起以上問題；可以通過checksum等方式驗證安裝介質包/ISO文件無誤。若經過驗證發現安裝介質沒有損壞，那么很有可能是自帶JRE在目標操作系統上無法正常運行，用戶可以到java.sun.com網站去下載指定平臺最新可用的JDK軟件，在成功安裝后JDK后再次嘗試以"-jreloc"選項啟動runInstaller程序，命令示例如下: ./runInstaller -debug -jreLoc <JRE Install Home>

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