法爾康！法爾康!?法爾康! 非要坑，非要坑，非要坑~~~~~~~~~~~~

·坑我，坑我，坑我

環境：linux ?centos7.0 ?nginx ?php5.5.*?

1. 檢查php擴展

官方的github位置 ： http://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git 文檔社區： https://docs.phalconphp.com/zh/latest/index.html linux操作命令為: git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git cd cphalcon/build

sudo ./install

Add the extension to your php.ini:

extension=phalcon.so

報錯情況:

??sudo ./install
./install: line 24: php-config: command not found

php-config is not installed

解決方案:

cd cphalcon/ext export CFLAGS="-O2 -finline-functions -fvisibility=hidden" phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-phalcon make sudo make install

[root@root ~]# cd cphalcon/ext
[root@root ext]# export CFLAGS="-O2 -finline-functions -fvisibility=hidden"
[root@root ext]# phpize?
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: ? ? ? ? 20121113
Zend Module Api No: ? ? ?20121212
Zend Extension Api No: ? 220121212
[root@root ext]# ./configure --enable-phalcon
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...?
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local/php
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -


I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/php/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether to enable phalcon... yes, shared
checking whether HAVE_BUNDLED_PCRE is declared... yes
checking for ext/pcre/php_pcre.h... yes
checking whether HAVE_JSON is declared... yes
checking for ext/json/php_json.h... yes
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no


creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
[root@root ext]# make
/bin/sh /root/cphalcon/ext/libtool --mode=install cp ./phalcon.la /root/cphalcon/ext/modules
cp ./.libs/phalcon.so /root/cphalcon/ext/modules/phalcon.so
cp ./.libs/phalcon.lai /root/cphalcon/ext/modules/phalcon.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /root/cphalcon/ext/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
? ?/root/cphalcon/ext/modules


If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
? ?- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
? ? ?during execution
? ?- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
? ? ?during linking
? ?- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
? ?- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'


See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
[root@root]# sudo make install
Installing shared extensions: ? ? /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/
Installing header files: ? ? ? ? ?/usr/local/php/include/php/

增加php.ini 擴展?

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/phalcon.so

接下來重啟服務器

重啟nginx

[root@root ~]# service nginx restart

重啟php-fpm

[root@root]# ?/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

現在檢查下安裝是否成功。

php -r 'echo phpinfo();' | grep -i phalcon

如果輸出下面這樣算作成功

/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/30-phalcon.ini phalcon Phalcon Framework => enabled Phalcon Version => 1.3.4 phalcon.db.escape_identifiers => On => On phalcon.orm.column_renaming => On => On phalcon.orm.enable_literals => On => On phalcon.orm.events => On => On phalcon.orm.exception_on_failed_save => Off => Off phalcon.orm.not_null_validations => On => On phalcon.orm.virtual_foreign_keys => On => On phalcon.register_psr3_classes => Off => Off

也可以通過下面這種方式檢測：

php -r 'echo print_r(get_loaded_extensions());'

如果輸出下面這樣算作成功

Array ([0] => Core[1] => date[2] => ereg[3] => libxml[4] => openssl...

2. Nginx配置

Nginx的安裝略去

配置修改：修改/etc/nginx/site-avaliable/default 或 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default，取決于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的配置和個人喜好

這里為了測試，在default文件中配置了兩個域名，共用8080端口

server {listen 8080 default_server;server_name ~^(.+)$;index index.php index.html index.htm;set $root_path '/srv/www/htdocs/phalcon-website/public';root $root_path;try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;location @rewrite {rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;}location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {root $root_path;}location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_index /index.php;fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;} } server {listen 8080;#這里在測試時用store_server域名,本機需要綁定hosts才能解析server_name store_server;index index.php index.html index.htm;set $root_path '/srv/www/htdocs/store/public';root $root_path;try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;location @rewrite {rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;}location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {root $root_path;}location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_index /index.php;fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;} }

3. phalcon-devtools安裝

這個是phalcon的腳手架工具，支持一組命令，能夠為您自動生成代碼。

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/phalcon-devtools.git cd phalcon-devtools/ && sudo ln -s ~/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php /usr/bin/phalcon

掛載目錄自查一下是否正確：：：然后執行phalcon commands，會出現命令提示

Phalcon DevTools (1.3.4)Available commands:commands (alias of: list, enumerate)controller (alias of: create-controller)model (alias of: create-model)all-models (alias of: create-all-models)project (alias of: create-project)scaffoldmigrationwebtools

執行create-project就能生成一套框架代碼啦！

cd /srv/www/htdocs/ && phalcon create-project store store為建立項目目錄名

4. 最后一個大山

訪問最后403，403，403，html 可以訪問，PHP不可訪問，

錯誤日志為：

50119#0: *2 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Access to the script '/home/wwwroot/rjjr/web/public' has been denied (see security.limit_extensions)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.200.64.79, server: local.rjjr.com, request: "GET /test.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock:", host: "local.r.com"

以上日志是個坑，真正的問題如下：

cgi.fix_pathinfo ?=1 請自己查一下php.ini里設置的是否為0 ? 坑了我好幾個小時~~~~~~~

OVER

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