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Nginx百科

服務器（軟件）你能一口氣說出幾個？從當年“蹣跚學步”學java時開始用 Tomcat，到“PHP是最好的語言”那幫家伙的LAMP中A——Apache，從sun當年不溫不火弄出的glassfish，到微軟的獨苗IIS。但是當“毛子”（沒有貶義，其實毛子的科技我還是很仰視的）弄出了個Nginx，似乎有了當年卡巴斯基拍扁瑞星的那種給國人的震撼。尤其是這些年，Nginx似乎成了高性能、高并發等標簽的開源服務器的代名詞。

本系列就從一個Nginx小白的視角介紹Nginx的種種。

什么是Nginx？

Nginx是一種服務器軟件，可以—— 發布網絡應用程序

Nginx是一個高性能的http和反向代理服務器

反向代理（Reverse Proxy）是指以代理服務器來接受internet上的連接請求，然后將請求轉發給內部網絡上的服務器，并將從服務器上得到的結果返回給internet上請求連接的客戶端，此時代理服務器對外就表現為一個反向代理服務器。

Nginx可以作為一個郵件服務器——代理郵件服務器，實現收發郵件。

Nginx支持負載均衡（借助反向代理實現）。可以利用Nginx服務器作為分發用戶請求到各個服務器的中間橋梁，而不實際處理用戶的請求。

與其他服務器的比較：

Apache不支持高并發，而Nginx支持處理百萬級的TCP連接，10萬以上的并發連接。

Tomcat是面向Java的重服務器，而Nginx是一個輕量級的服務器。（但是Nginx可以和Tomcat聯合部署，由Nginx來負責轉發Java Web相關的請求給Tomcat，相關配置請關注本系列的后續文章）

Nginx跨平臺，再見，IIS！ ：）

Nginx的優缺點：

優點：可以實現高并發、部署簡單、內存消耗少、成本低

缺點：rewrite功能不夠強，模塊沒有Apache的多

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安裝Nginx

長話短說，一共以下幾個步驟：

1）下載stable版本的Nginx源碼包，本文用的是nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz，解壓。

2）運行nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz/里的configure

3）如果運行./configure出錯，按照錯誤提示，棧裝nignx依賴的軟件包：gcc、g++，pcre、pcre-devel,zlib、zlib-devel

4）make編譯

5）make install

我在我的Fedora系統上的安裝過程如下：

第一步，解壓

[neil@neilhost?Downloads]$?cp?nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz?~/Documents/ [neil@neilhost?Downloads]$?cd?~/Documents/ [neil@neilhost?Documents]$?ll 總用量?832 drwxr-xr-x.?5?neil?neil???4096?4月??22?2015?log drwxr-xr-x.?4?neil?neil???4096?2月??29?20:17?MyCraft -rw-r-----.?1?neil?neil?833473?3月???3?11:02?nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x.?5?neil?neil???4096?5月??23?2015?ProgramAPP drwxr-xr-x.?3?neil?neil???4096?6月???5?2015?workspace-sts-3.6.4.RELEASE [neil@neilhost?Documents]$?tar?-zxvf?nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz? nginx-1.8.1/ nginx-1.8.1/auto/ nginx-1.8.1/conf/ nginx-1.8.1/contrib/ nginx-1.8.1/src/ nginx-1.8.1/configure ***這里很多很多，此處掠去XXXX個字。——解壓完畢[neil@neilhost?Documents]$?ll 總用量?836 drwxr-xr-x.?5?neil?neil???4096?4月??22?2015?log drwxr-xr-x.?4?neil?neil???4096?2月??29?20:17?MyCraft drwxr-xr-x.?8?neil?neil???4096?1月??26?22:39?nginx-1.8.1 -rw-r-----.?1?neil?neil?833473?3月???3?11:02?nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x.?5?neil?neil???4096?5月??23?2015?ProgramAPP drwxr-xr-x.?3?neil?neil???4096?6月???5?2015?workspace-sts-3.6.4.RELEASE [neil@neilhost?Documents]$?cd?nginx-1.8.1/ [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?ll 總用量?660 drwxr-xr-x.?6?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?auto -rw-r--r--.?1?neil?neil?251319?1月??26?22:39?CHANGES -rw-r--r--.?1?neil?neil?383019?1月??26?22:39?CHANGES.ru drwxr-xr-x.?2?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?conf -rwxr-xr-x.?1?neil?neil???2478?1月??26?22:39?configure drwxr-xr-x.?4?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?contrib drwxr-xr-x.?2?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?html -rw-r--r--.?1?neil?neil???1397?1月??26?22:39?LICENSE drwxr-xr-x.?2?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?man -rw-r--r--.?1?neil?neil?????49?1月??26?22:39?README drwxr-xr-x.?8?neil?neil???4096?3月???3?11:03?src

第二步，運行configure。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?./configure checking?for?OS+?Linux?3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64?x86_64 checking?for?C?compiler?...?found+?using?GNU?C?compiler+?gcc?version:?4.9.2?20150212?(Red?Hat?4.9.2-6)?(GCC)? checking?for?gcc?-pipe?switch?...?found checking?for?gcc?builtin?atomic?operations?...?found checking?for?C99?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?gcc?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?unistd.h?...?found checking?for?inttypes.h?...?found checking?for?limits.h?...?found checking?for?sys/filio.h?...?not?found checking?for?sys/param.h?...?found checking?for?sys/mount.h?...?found checking?for?sys/statvfs.h?...?found checking?for?crypt.h?...?found checking?for?Linux?specific?features checking?for?epoll?...?found checking?for?EPOLLRDHUP?...?found checking?for?O_PATH?...?found checking?for?sendfile()?...?found checking?for?sendfile64()?...?found checking?for?sys/prctl.h?...?found checking?for?prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)?...?found checking?for?sched_setaffinity()?...?found checking?for?crypt_r()?...?found checking?for?sys/vfs.h?...?found checking?for?nobody?group?...?found checking?for?poll()?...?found checking?for?/dev/poll?...?not?found checking?for?kqueue?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?in?libcrypt?...?found checking?for?F_READAHEAD?...?not?found checking?for?posix_fadvise()?...?found checking?for?O_DIRECT?...?found checking?for?F_NOCACHE?...?not?found checking?for?directio()?...?not?found checking?for?statfs()?...?found checking?for?statvfs()?...?found checking?for?dlopen()?...?not?found checking?for?dlopen()?in?libdl?...?found checking?for?sched_yield()?...?found checking?for?SO_SETFIB?...?not?found checking?for?SO_ACCEPTFILTER?...?not?found checking?for?TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT?...?found checking?for?TCP_KEEPIDLE?...?found checking?for?TCP_FASTOPEN?...?found checking?for?TCP_INFO?...?found checking?for?accept4()?...?found checking?for?eventfd()?...?found checking?for?int?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?long?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?void?*?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?uint64_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?socklen_t?...?found checking?for?in_addr_t?...?found checking?for?in_port_t?...?found checking?for?rlim_t?...?found checking?for?uintptr_t?...?uintptr_t?found checking?for?system?byte?ordering?...?little?endian checking?for?size_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?off_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?time_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?setproctitle()?...?not?found checking?for?pread()?...?found checking?for?pwrite()?...?found checking?for?sys_nerr?...?found checking?for?localtime_r()?...?found checking?for?posix_memalign()?...?found checking?for?memalign()?...?found checking?for?mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?mmap("/dev/zero",?MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?System?V?shared?memory?...?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?...?not?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?in?libpthread?...?found checking?for?struct?msghdr.msg_control?...?found checking?for?ioctl(FIONBIO)?...?found checking?for?struct?tm.tm_gmtoff?...?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_namlen?...?not?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_type?...?found checking?for?sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)?...?found checking?for?openat(),?fstatat()?...?found checking?for?getaddrinfo()?...?found checking?for?PCRE?library?...?not?found checking?for?PCRE?library?in?/usr/local/?...?not?found checking?for?PCRE?library?in?/usr/include/pcre/?...?not?found checking?for?PCRE?library?in?/usr/pkg/?...?not?found checking?for?PCRE?library?in?/opt/local/?...?not?found./configure:?error:?the?HTTP?rewrite?module?requires?the?PCRE?library. You?can?either?disable?the?module?by?using?--without-http_rewrite_module option,?or?install?the?PCRE?library?into?the?system,?or?build?the?PCRE?library statically?from?the?source?with?nginx?by?using?--with-pcre=<path>?option.

看吧，出錯了，原因是我的電腦沒有裝過pcre-devel的庫，不過pcre有。這里首先安裝pcre-devel，注意，無論pcre或pcre-devel都要是小寫字母，雖然這里的提示貌似是大寫的。（還有，如果你的系統沒有安裝過gcc和g++，這里應該也會提醒，不過我的系統已經安裝了，所以直接提醒的是pcre）

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?sudo?yum?install?pcre-devel 已加載插件：langpacks 正在解決依賴關系 -->?正在檢查事務 --->?軟件包?pcre-devel.x86_64.0.8.35-14.fc21?將被?安裝 -->?正在處理依賴關系?pcre(x86-64)?=?8.35-14.fc21，它被軟件包?pcre-devel-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64?需要 -->?正在檢查事務 --->?軟件包?pcre.i686.0.8.35-8.fc21?將被?升級 --->?軟件包?pcre.x86_64.0.8.35-8.fc21?將被?升級 --->?軟件包?pcre.i686.0.8.35-14.fc21?將被?更新 --->?軟件包?pcre.x86_64.0.8.35-14.fc21?將被?更新 -->?解決依賴關系完成依賴關系解決======================================================================================================================================================Package??????????????????????????????架構?????????????????????????????版本???????????????????????????????????源?????????????????????????????????大小 ====================================================================================================================================================== 正在安裝:pcre-devel???????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????8.35-14.fc21???????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????537?k 為依賴而更新:pcre?????????????????????????????????i686?????????????????????????????8.35-14.fc21???????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????487?kpcre?????????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????8.35-14.fc21???????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????480?k事務概要 ====================================================================================================================================================== 安裝??1?軟件包 升級???????????(?2?依賴軟件包)總計：1.5?M 總下載量：537?k Is?this?ok?[y/d/N]:?y Downloading?packages: pcre-devel-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????|?537?kB??00:00:02????? Running?transaction?check Running?transaction?test Transaction?test?succeeded Running?transaction?(shutdown?inhibited) 警告：RPM?數據庫已被非?yum?程序修改。正在更新????:?pcre-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/5?正在安裝????:?pcre-devel-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2/5?正在更新????:?pcre-8.35-14.fc21.i686????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3/5?清理????????:?pcre-8.35-8.fc21??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4/5?清理????????:?pcre-8.35-8.fc21??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5/5?驗證中??????:?pcre-devel-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/5?驗證中??????:?pcre-8.35-14.fc21.i686????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2/5?驗證中??????:?pcre-8.35-14.fc21.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3/5?驗證中??????:?pcre-8.35-8.fc21.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4/5?驗證中??????:?pcre-8.35-8.fc21.i686?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5/5?已安裝:pcre-devel.x86_64?0:8.35-14.fc21????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????作為依賴被升級:pcre.i686?0:8.35-14.fc21?????????????????????????????????????????????????pcre.x86_64?0:8.35-14.fc21????????????????????????????????????????????????完畢！

然后，繼續configure運行。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?./configure checking?for?OS+?Linux?3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64?x86_64 checking?for?C?compiler?...?found+?using?GNU?C?compiler+?gcc?version:?4.9.2?20150212?(Red?Hat?4.9.2-6)?(GCC)? checking?for?gcc?-pipe?switch?...?found checking?for?gcc?builtin?atomic?operations?...?found checking?for?C99?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?gcc?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?unistd.h?...?found checking?for?inttypes.h?...?found checking?for?limits.h?...?found checking?for?sys/filio.h?...?not?found checking?for?sys/param.h?...?found checking?for?sys/mount.h?...?found checking?for?sys/statvfs.h?...?found checking?for?crypt.h?...?found checking?for?Linux?specific?features checking?for?epoll?...?found checking?for?EPOLLRDHUP?...?found checking?for?O_PATH?...?found checking?for?sendfile()?...?found checking?for?sendfile64()?...?found checking?for?sys/prctl.h?...?found checking?for?prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)?...?found checking?for?sched_setaffinity()?...?found checking?for?crypt_r()?...?found checking?for?sys/vfs.h?...?found checking?for?nobody?group?...?found checking?for?poll()?...?found checking?for?/dev/poll?...?not?found checking?for?kqueue?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?in?libcrypt?...?found checking?for?F_READAHEAD?...?not?found checking?for?posix_fadvise()?...?found checking?for?O_DIRECT?...?found checking?for?F_NOCACHE?...?not?found checking?for?directio()?...?not?found checking?for?statfs()?...?found checking?for?statvfs()?...?found checking?for?dlopen()?...?not?found checking?for?dlopen()?in?libdl?...?found checking?for?sched_yield()?...?found checking?for?SO_SETFIB?...?not?found checking?for?SO_ACCEPTFILTER?...?not?found checking?for?TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT?...?found checking?for?TCP_KEEPIDLE?...?found checking?for?TCP_FASTOPEN?...?found checking?for?TCP_INFO?...?found checking?for?accept4()?...?found checking?for?eventfd()?...?found checking?for?int?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?long?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?void?*?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?uint64_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?socklen_t?...?found checking?for?in_addr_t?...?found checking?for?in_port_t?...?found checking?for?rlim_t?...?found checking?for?uintptr_t?...?uintptr_t?found checking?for?system?byte?ordering?...?little?endian checking?for?size_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?off_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?time_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?setproctitle()?...?not?found checking?for?pread()?...?found checking?for?pwrite()?...?found checking?for?sys_nerr?...?found checking?for?localtime_r()?...?found checking?for?posix_memalign()?...?found checking?for?memalign()?...?found checking?for?mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?mmap("/dev/zero",?MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?System?V?shared?memory?...?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?...?not?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?in?libpthread?...?found checking?for?struct?msghdr.msg_control?...?found checking?for?ioctl(FIONBIO)?...?found checking?for?struct?tm.tm_gmtoff?...?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_namlen?...?not?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_type?...?found checking?for?sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)?...?found checking?for?openat(),?fstatat()?...?found checking?for?getaddrinfo()?...?found checking?for?PCRE?library?...?found checking?for?PCRE?JIT?support?...?found checking?for?md5?in?system?md?library?...?not?found checking?for?md5?in?system?md5?library?...?not?found checking?for?md5?in?system?OpenSSL?crypto?library?...?not?found checking?for?sha1?in?system?md?library?...?not?found checking?for?sha1?in?system?OpenSSL?crypto?library?...?not?found checking?for?zlib?library?...?not?found./configure:?error:?the?HTTP?gzip?module?requires?the?zlib?library. You?can?either?disable?the?module?by?using?--without-http_gzip_module option,?or?install?the?zlib?library?into?the?system,?or?build?the?zlib?library statically?from?the?source?with?nginx?by?using?--with-zlib=<path>?option.

錯誤又來了，提醒安裝zlib的庫，即zlib-devel。這里，我的系統因為已經安裝了zlib，所以這里只需要安裝zlib-devel即可。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?sudo?yum?install?zlib 已加載插件：langpacks 軟件包?zlib-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64?已安裝并且是最新版本 無須任何處理 [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?sudo?yum?install?zlib-devel 已加載插件：langpacks 正在解決依賴關系 -->?正在檢查事務 --->?軟件包?zlib-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.8-7.fc21?將被?安裝 -->?解決依賴關系完成依賴關系解決======================================================================================================================================================Package??????????????????????????????架構?????????????????????????????版本????????????????????????????????????源????????????????????????????????大小 ====================================================================================================================================================== 正在安裝:zlib-devel???????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????1.2.8-7.fc21????????????????????????????fedora????????????????????????????54?k事務概要 ====================================================================================================================================================== 安裝??1?軟件包總下載量：54?k 安裝大小：134?k Is?this?ok?[y/d/N]:?y Downloading?packages: zlib-devel-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64?FAILED?????????????????????????????????????????? http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/21/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/z/zlib-devel-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64.rpm:?[Errno?14]?curl#7?-?"Couldn't?connect" 正在嘗試其它鏡像。 zlib-devel-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????|??54?kB??00:00:00????? Running?transaction?check Running?transaction?test Transaction?test?succeeded Running?transaction?(shutdown?inhibited)正在安裝????:?zlib-devel-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/1?驗證中??????:?zlib-devel-1.2.8-7.fc21.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/1?已安裝:zlib-devel.x86_64?0:1.2.8-7.fc21????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????完畢！

好了，繼續configure運行。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?./configure checking?for?OS+?Linux?3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64?x86_64 checking?for?C?compiler?...?found+?using?GNU?C?compiler+?gcc?version:?4.9.2?20150212?(Red?Hat?4.9.2-6)?(GCC)? checking?for?gcc?-pipe?switch?...?found checking?for?gcc?builtin?atomic?operations?...?found checking?for?C99?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?gcc?variadic?macros?...?found checking?for?unistd.h?...?found checking?for?inttypes.h?...?found checking?for?limits.h?...?found checking?for?sys/filio.h?...?not?found checking?for?sys/param.h?...?found checking?for?sys/mount.h?...?found checking?for?sys/statvfs.h?...?found checking?for?crypt.h?...?found checking?for?Linux?specific?features checking?for?epoll?...?found checking?for?EPOLLRDHUP?...?found checking?for?O_PATH?...?found checking?for?sendfile()?...?found checking?for?sendfile64()?...?found checking?for?sys/prctl.h?...?found checking?for?prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)?...?found checking?for?sched_setaffinity()?...?found checking?for?crypt_r()?...?found checking?for?sys/vfs.h?...?found checking?for?nobody?group?...?found checking?for?poll()?...?found checking?for?/dev/poll?...?not?found checking?for?kqueue?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?...?not?found checking?for?crypt()?in?libcrypt?...?found checking?for?F_READAHEAD?...?not?found checking?for?posix_fadvise()?...?found checking?for?O_DIRECT?...?found checking?for?F_NOCACHE?...?not?found checking?for?directio()?...?not?found checking?for?statfs()?...?found checking?for?statvfs()?...?found checking?for?dlopen()?...?not?found checking?for?dlopen()?in?libdl?...?found checking?for?sched_yield()?...?found checking?for?SO_SETFIB?...?not?found checking?for?SO_ACCEPTFILTER?...?not?found checking?for?TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT?...?found checking?for?TCP_KEEPIDLE?...?found checking?for?TCP_FASTOPEN?...?found checking?for?TCP_INFO?...?found checking?for?accept4()?...?found checking?for?eventfd()?...?found checking?for?int?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?long?long?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?void?*?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?uint64_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?...?found checking?for?sig_atomic_t?size?...?4?bytes checking?for?socklen_t?...?found checking?for?in_addr_t?...?found checking?for?in_port_t?...?found checking?for?rlim_t?...?found checking?for?uintptr_t?...?uintptr_t?found checking?for?system?byte?ordering?...?little?endian checking?for?size_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?off_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?time_t?size?...?8?bytes checking?for?setproctitle()?...?not?found checking?for?pread()?...?found checking?for?pwrite()?...?found checking?for?sys_nerr?...?found checking?for?localtime_r()?...?found checking?for?posix_memalign()?...?found checking?for?memalign()?...?found checking?for?mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?mmap("/dev/zero",?MAP_SHARED)?...?found checking?for?System?V?shared?memory?...?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?...?not?found checking?for?POSIX?semaphores?in?libpthread?...?found checking?for?struct?msghdr.msg_control?...?found checking?for?ioctl(FIONBIO)?...?found checking?for?struct?tm.tm_gmtoff?...?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_namlen?...?not?found checking?for?struct?dirent.d_type?...?found checking?for?sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)?...?found checking?for?openat(),?fstatat()?...?found checking?for?getaddrinfo()?...?found checking?for?PCRE?library?...?found checking?for?PCRE?JIT?support?...?found checking?for?md5?in?system?md?library?...?not?found checking?for?md5?in?system?md5?library?...?not?found checking?for?md5?in?system?OpenSSL?crypto?library?...?not?found checking?for?sha1?in?system?md?library?...?not?found checking?for?sha1?in?system?OpenSSL?crypto?library?...?not?found checking?for?zlib?library?...?found creating?objs/MakefileConfiguration?summary+?using?system?PCRE?library+?OpenSSL?library?is?not?used+?using?builtin?md5?code+?sha1?library?is?not?found+?using?system?zlib?librarynginx?path?prefix:?"/usr/local/nginx"nginx?binary?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"nginx?configuration?prefix:?"/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx?configuration?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx?pid?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"nginx?error?log?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"nginx?http?access?log?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"nginx?http?client?request?body?temporary?files:?"client_body_temp"nginx?http?proxy?temporary?files:?"proxy_temp"nginx?http?fastcgi?temporary?files:?"fastcgi_temp"nginx?http?uwsgi?temporary?files:?"uwsgi_temp"nginx?http?scgi?temporary?files:?"scgi_temp"[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$

以上就算是configure運行成功了。

第三步，額，如果把方才亂七八糟的安裝這個庫那個庫算上，應該是第四步。

make，聽說C/Cpp的fan們敲這句命令的時候哈有成就感，：），我只求別再出任何error了。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?make make?-f?objs/Makefile make[1]:?Entering?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/nginx.o?\src/core/nginx.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_log.o?\src/core/ngx_log.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o?\src/core/ngx_palloc.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_array.o?\src/core/ngx_array.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_list.o?\src/core/ngx_list.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o?\src/core/ngx_hash.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o?\src/core/ngx_buf.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o?\src/core/ngx_queue.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o?\src/core/ngx_output_chain.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_string.o?\src/core/ngx_string.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o?\src/core/ngx_parse.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o?\src/core/ngx_inet.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_file.o?\src/core/ngx_file.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o?\src/core/ngx_crc32.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o?\src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o?\src/core/ngx_md5.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o?\src/core/ngx_rbtree.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o?\src/core/ngx_radix_tree.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o?\src/core/ngx_slab.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_times.o?\src/core/ngx_times.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o?\src/core/ngx_shmtx.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o?\src/core/ngx_connection.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o?\src/core/ngx_cycle.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o?\src/core/ngx_spinlock.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o?\src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o?\src/core/ngx_conf_file.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o?\src/core/ngx_resolver.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o?\src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o?\src/core/ngx_crypt.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o?\src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o?\src/core/ngx_syslog.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event.o?\src/event/ngx_event.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o?\src/event/ngx_event_timer.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o?\src/event/ngx_event_posted.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o?\src/event/ngx_event_accept.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o?\src/event/ngx_event_connect.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o?\src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_time.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_files.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_socket.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_send.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o?\src/os/unix/ngx_channel.c 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cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?-I?src/http?-I?src/http/modules?\-o?objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o?\src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c cc?-c?-pipe??-O?-W?-Wall?-Wpointer-arith?-Wno-unused-parameter?-Werror?-g??-I?src/core?-I?src/event?-I?src/event/modules?-I?src/os/unix?-I?objs?\-o?objs/ngx_modules.o?\objs/ngx_modules.c cc?-o?objs/nginx?\ objs/src/core/nginx.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_log.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_array.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_list.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_string.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_file.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_times.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o?\ objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o?\ objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o?\ objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o?\ objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o?\ objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o?\ objs/ngx_modules.o?\ -lpthread?-lcrypt?-lpcre?-lz make[1]:?Leaving?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' make?-f?objs/Makefile?manpage make[1]:?Entering?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' sed?-e?"s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|"?\-e?"s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|"?\-e?"s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|"?\-e?"s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|"?\<?man/nginx.8?>?objs/nginx.8 make[1]:?Leaving?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$

：），太好了，沒錯。

第五步，make install。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$? [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?make?install make?-f?objs/Makefile?install make[1]:?Entering?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx'?||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx' mkdir:?無法創建目錄"/usr/local/nginx":?權限不夠 objs/Makefile:1097:?recipe?for?target?'install'?failed make[1]:?***?[install]?Error?1 make[1]:?Leaving?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' Makefile:12:?recipe?for?target?'install'?failed make:?***?[install]?Error?2 [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?make?install make?-f?objs/Makefile?install make[1]:?Entering?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx'?||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx' mkdir:?無法創建目錄"/usr/local/nginx":?權限不夠 objs/Makefile:1097:?recipe?for?target?'install'?failed make[1]:?***?[install]?Error?1 make[1]:?Leaving?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' Makefile:12:?recipe?for?target?'install'?failed make:?***?[install]?Error?2 [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?sudo?make?install [sudo]?password?for?neil:? make?-f?objs/Makefile?install make[1]:?Entering?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx'?||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/sbin'? ||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx/sbin' test?!?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'? ||?mv?'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'? '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old' cp?objs/nginx?'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/conf'? ||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/koi-win?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/koi-utf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/win-utf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types'? ||?cp?conf/mime.types?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/mime.types?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params'? ||?cp?conf/fastcgi_params?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/fastcgi_params? '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf'? ||?cp?conf/fastcgi.conf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/fastcgi.conf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params'? ||?cp?conf/uwsgi_params?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/uwsgi_params? '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params'? ||?cp?conf/scgi_params?'/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp?conf/scgi_params? '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default' test?-f?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'? ||?cp?conf/nginx.conf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' cp?conf/nginx.conf?'/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/logs'? ||?mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx/logs' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/logs'?||? mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx/logs' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/html'? ||?cp?-R?html?'/usr/local/nginx' test?-d?'/usr/local/nginx/logs'?||? mkdir?-p?'/usr/local/nginx/logs' make[1]:?Leaving?directory?'/home/neil/Documents/nginx-1.8.1' [neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$

啦啦啦啦，搞定！

等等，需要驗證一下是否安裝成功了。

找到安裝的位置，發現對應的bin目錄下已經有了可以運行的程序nginx，大功告成。

[neil@neilhost?nginx-1.8.1]$?cd?/usr/local/ [neil@neilhost?local]$?ll 總用量?52 drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?3月??15?2015?bin drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?etc drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?games drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?include drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?lib drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?lib64 drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?libexec drwxr-xr-x.?4?root?root?4096?6月??21?2015?mongodb drwxr-xr-x.?6?root?root?4096?3月???3?13:36?nginx drwxr-xr-x.?4?root?root?4096?3月??15?2015?redis drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?sbin drwxr-xr-x.?5?root?root?4096?12月??4?2014?share drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?8月??16?2014?src [neil@neilhost?local]$?[neil@neilhost?local]$?cd?nginx/ [neil@neilhost?nginx]$?ll 總用量?16 drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?3月???3?13:36?conf drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?3月???3?13:36?html drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?3月???3?13:36?logs drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root?4096?3月???3?13:36?sbin [neil@neilhost?nginx]$? [neil@neilhost?nginx]$?ll?sbin/ 總用量?3260 -rwxr-xr-x.?1?root?root?3334713?3月???3?13:36?nginx [neil@neilhost?nginx]$

本文算是個鋪墊，為的是本系列后面的文章；也算給一開始剛用nginx的小白們一個詳細的steps來follow。

轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/happyBKs/blog/632241

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